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John Tavener
Born: 1944
Theophany (1993)
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commissioned by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra to celebrate its centenary
Publisher
Chester Music Ltd
Category
Orchestra
Sub Category
Large Orchestra
Year Composed
1993
Duration
30 Minutes
Orchestration
2(afl:pic)22(bcl)2(cbn)/3221/timp.bandir dm/str/tape
Availability
Hire
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Full Score:
14016697
Full Score:
SOS10292
Programme Note
John Tavener
Theophany (1993)
Digital perusal score available from
ScoresOnDemand
Theophany for orchestra and tape is an attempt in musical terms to 'redefine' the presence of God in all things as seen from the earliest days of Creation, through to the Psalmist. I prefer to think of the music once again as an 'ikon' in sound, since I do not write in purely abstract forms, although it would be perfectly possible to listen to the music as purely organised sounds, with recurring phrases, textures, interactions, harmonies, rhythms etc.
The music is based on the Plagal of the fourth Byzantine tone. The orchestra is divided into strings, woodwinds, brass, timpani and tape, which runs for the duration of the piece. The music begins with taped sounds representing an 'image' of the 'uncreated energies of God' in distinct, and very low pitches with the Greek words 'I AM' signifying no beginning, no middle, no end: in fact no finite dimension. These pitches then literally form the 'basis' and 'base' of the orchestral music that follows, painting colours over the stark 'basis'. This happens first with the strings, then with the woodwinds, then with the brass and timpani, and then with the alto flute and bandir drum, an ancient drum used by the Sufis to represent the 'heart-beat'; and from the tape we hear 'Adam' 'singing' without breath 'I am', and image or 'hint' of man in his Paradisial state. Then the 'uncreated energies' are heard once again with different pitches, providing the 'basis' of the string, wind, brass, alto flue, bandir drum and 'Eve' sections. Before the final 'cosmic tidal wave', 'Adam' and 'Eve' and the whole orchestra join together very quietly. The final image of 'uncreated sound' is one of apocalyptic terror and awe - tape and orchestra playing together. The 20 second silence that follows represents for me the cosmic catastrophe of fall and end.
"…In the clouds of heaven with power and great glory"
St Matthew 24 & 30
John Tavener
Discography - Theophany
Ensemble
City of London Sinfonia / Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra
Soloist(s)
Stephen Richardson, baritone
Conductor
Richard Hickox
Chandos:
CHAN9440
Conductor
Richard Hickox
Chandos:
CHAN 241-42
See full list
Performances
Date
Title
29 JUN 2012
Theophany
Herz-Jesu-Kirche Munich GERMANY
Munchner Rundfunkorchester
Tali Anu, conductor
Other Dates:
30 June - St Lorenz Nurnberg GERMANY
1 July - Basilika Ottobeuren GERMANY
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