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Esa-Pekka Salonen
Born: 1958
Gambit (1998)
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Work Notes
Dedicated to Magnus Lindberg on his 40th birthday
Publisher
Chester Music Ltd
Category
Orchestra
Sub Category
Large Orchestra
Year Composed
1998
Duration
9 Minutes
Orchestration
2+pic.3(3=ca).3(2=Ebcl,3=bcl)+cbcl.2+cbn/4331/timp.3perc/hp.pf/str(16.14.12.10.8)
Availability
Hire
Explain this...
Programme Note
Esa-Pekka Salonen
Gambit (1998)
Digital perusal score available from
ScoresOnDemand
Gambit is, as the name suggests, a shortish work for a large symphony orchestra of overture character. It is based on a few gestures, or archetypes, which are combined and juxtaposed in different ways during the nine minutes of Gambit. The two main ones are a descending mainly pentatonic scale-like gesture and a basic rhythm (and combinations thereof). The archetypes themselves do not change much, only the environment in which they appear. There is no variation in the traditional sense of the word.
Some harmonic progressions as well as the persistent minor third figure in the introduction are deliberate, free quotations from Magnus Lindberg's music. I have dedicated Gambit to this talented friend of mine as an homage on his fortieth birthday.
© Esa-Pekka Salonen
Tokyo, 29th May 1998
Discography - Gambit
Ensemble
LA Philharmonic Orchestra / London Sinfonietta
Soloist(s)
Dawn Upshaw, soprano / Anssi Karttunen, cello
Conductor
Esa-Pekka Salonen
SONY:
SK89158
Ensemble
Avanti! Chamber Orchestra
Conductor
Esa-Pekka Salonen
AVANTICD:
2
Ensemble
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Conductor
Paavo Järvi
Presto Classical:
CSOM946
See full list
Performances
Date
Title
07 JUL 2011
Gambit
Weimarhalle Weimar, GERMANY
Staatskapelle Weimar
Stefan Solyom, conductor
12 FEB 2011
Gambit
Foreign Bodies
Symphony No. 4 [4.Symfonia]
Presence Festival
Theatre du Chatelet, Paris, France
Orchestre Philharmonique du Radio France
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
29 JAN 2010
Gambit
Milwaukee, WI
Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra
Edo de Waart, conductor
Other Dates:
30 January - Milwaukee, WI
14 OCT 2005
Gambit
Powell Symphony Hall
St Louis Symphony Orchestra
Michael Christie, conductor
Other Dates:
15,16 October - Powell Symphony Hall
28 APR 2005
Gambit
Music Hall, Cincinnati
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Paavo Järvi, conductor
Other Dates:
29,30 April - Music Hall, Cincinnati
07 NOV 2004
Gambit
Rotterdam
Rottendams Philharmonisch Orkest
Susanna Mälkki, conductor
24 OCT 2004
Giro
Gambit
Stockholm International Composer Festival
Stockholm Concert Hall, Stockholm
Norrköpings Symfoniorkester
Hannu Lintu, conductor
21 OCT 2004
Giro
Gambit
Norrköping, Sweden
Norrköpings Symfoniorkester
Hannu Lintu, conductor
17 JUL 2004
Gambit
Montpellier, France
Orchestre National de France
E. Krivine, conductor
13 JUN 2002
Gambit
Hannover, Germany
Radio-Philharmonie Hannover des NDR
Tuomas Ollila, conductor
Other Dates:
14 June - Hannover, Germany
15 June - Braunschweig, Germany
07 MAR 2002
Giro
Livre pour orchestre [Ksiazka na orkiestre]
Gambit
Musica Nova Festival
Finlandia Hall, Helsinki
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
01 FEB 2002
Gambit
Denver, CO
Colorado Symphony Orchestra
Other Dates:
2 February - Denver, CO
31 JAN 2002
Gambit
Denver, CO
Colorado Symphony Orchestra
Jeffrey Kahane, conductor
31 JAN 2002
Gambit
Denver, CO
Colorado Symphony Orchestra
30 NOV 2001
Gambit
Utah, USA
Utah Symphony Orchestra
Jeffrey Kahane, conductor
Other Dates:
1 December - Utah, USA
06 JUN 2000
Gambit
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
06 JAN 2000
Giro
Gambit
L.A. Variations
Five Images After Sappho
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
06 NOV 1999
Gambit
Country Premiere
Stockholm
Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
27 MAR 1999
Gambit
Tampere, Finland
Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra
Eri Klas, conductor
20 JAN 1999
Gambit
Helsinki
Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra
Hannu Lintu, conductor
Other Dates:
21 January - Helsinki
08 OCT 1998
Gambit
US Premiere
L.A. Variations
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
Other Dates:
9-11 October - Los Angeles, CA
25 JUN 1998
Gambit
Country Premiere
Summer Sounds
Porvoo, Finland
Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra
Magnus Lindberg, conductor
Reviews
Although Esa-Pekka Salonen is still best known as a conductor, his reputation as a composer is growing. His short overture Gambit gleams with the confidence of an assured professional. Opening quietly in quasi-minimalist style, it expands in a dramatic wedge shape towards a powerful, percussive climax. While retaining the minimalist's active pulsation, Gambit is far more harmonically directed than is conventional for classic minimalism, and in the early stages of the piece, there is a distinctly Sibelian tinge to the wind colours and harmonies. Its steady build towards climax has a sense of luxuriating in its own sonority that lights it up from within.
He [Jeffrey Kahane] began with an unusually eloquent and inspiring introduction, which included a discussion of the importance of premieres. He noted that in the time of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, virtually every selection was being heard for the first time, and audiences came ready to engage in the new. With those thoughts hanging in the air, the orchestra then plunged into what was likely the local premiere of "Gambit" (1998), a kind of mini-tone poem by Esa Pekka-Salonen, artistic director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Though less than 10 minutes long, this work packs a punch. It progresses with a definite forward thrust, but instead of having an obvious beginning, middle and end, it is more of a self-contained slice of musical time. It opens with hovering, slowly modulating chords and then it gradually picks up momentum until it reaches a fevered pitch of rhythmic agitation. Powering it from beginning to end is a barrage of percussion elements, including congas, vibraphone and miramba.
An attractive, solid, well-constructed piece, but what has stayed with me more than anything is that it was not just written under the watchful eye of Stravinsky and Ligeti (as suggested by the programme note), but that Messiaen and John Adams have also added some flavour. Salonen has not escaped the fate of many composing conductors, who have difficulty breaking away from illustrious contemporaries, and one striking detail of this piece is that he has deliberately used quotations from the work of his “talented friend” and fellow student Magnus Lindberg, in honour of his 40th birthday.
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